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Script repository

Grant permissions over a mailbox to members of a group

November 13, 2023 Views: 1233

The script grants Full Access and Send As permissions to members of the target group over a specific mailbox. The script can be executed in a business rule, custom command or scheduled task configured for the Group object type.

Parameters:

  • $mailboxDN - Specifies the distinguished name (DN) of the mailbox to grant permissions over. For information on how to get an object DN, see https://adaxes.com/sdk/HowDoI.GetDnOfObject/.
  • $onlyDirectMembers - Specifies whether to grant permissions only to direct members of the target group. If set to $False, the permissions will also be granted to all members of all nested groups.
Edit Remove
PowerShell
$mailboxDN = "CN=Mailbox,OU=Mailboxes,DC=Example,DC=com" # TODO: modify me
$onlyDirectMembers = $True # TODO: modify me

function ModifySendAsPermission($objectReference, $operation, $sendAs)
{
    switch($operation)
    {
        "Add"
        {
            $sendAs.Add("ADS_PROPERTY_APPEND", $objectReference)
        }
        "Remove"
        {
            $sendAs.Remove($objectReference)
        }
    }
}

function ModifyFullAccessPermission($objectReference, $operation, $mailboxRights)
{
    $permission = New-Object "Softerra.Adaxes.Adsi.Exchange.AdmExchangeMailboxPermission"
    $permission.AllowedRights = "ADM_EXCHANGE_MAILBOX_RIGHTS_FULL_ACCESS"
    $permission.Trustee = $objectReference
    
    $permissionModification = New-Object "Softerra.Adaxes.Adsi.Exchange.AdmExchangeMailboxRightsModification"
    $permissionModification.Permission = $permission
    switch($operation)
    {
        "Add"
        {
            $permissionModification.Operation = "ADS_PROPERTY_APPEND"
        }
        "Remove"
        {
            $permissionModification.Operation = "ADS_PROPERTY_DELETE"
        }
    }
    
    $mailboxRights.AddModification($permissionModification)
}

# Get mailbox parameters
$mailbox = $Context.BindToObjectByDNEx($mailboxDN, $True)
$mailboxParams = $mailbox.GetMailParameters()

# Get Send As trustees
$sendAs = $mailboxParams.SendAs
$sendAsTrustees = @{}
for ($i = $sendAs.Count - 1; $i -ge 0; $i--)
{
    $objectReference = $sendAs.GetItem($i, [ref]"ADS_PROPERTY_NONE")
    if ([System.String]::IsNullOrEmpty($objectReference.ObjectSid))
    {
         ModifySendAsPermission $objectReference "Remove" $sendAs
         continue
    }
    
    if (([Softerra.Adaxes.Utils.WellKnownSecurityPrincipalInfo]::IsWellKnown($objectReference.ObjectSid)))
    {
        continue
    }
    
    $sendAsTrustees.Add($objectReference.ObjectSid, $objectReference)
}

# Get Full Access trustees
$mailboxRights = $mailboxParams.MailboxRights
$objectReferences = $mailboxRights.GetTrusteesGrantedRights(
    "ADM_EXCHANGE_MAILBOX_RIGHTS_FULL_ACCESS")
$fullAccessTrustees = @{}
foreach ($objectReference in $objectReferences)
{
    if ([System.String]::IsNullOrEmpty($objectReference.ObjectSid))
    {
        ModifyFullAccessPermission $objectReference "Remove" $mailboxRights
        continue
    }
    if ([Softerra.Adaxes.Utils.WellKnownSecurityPrincipalInfo]::IsWellKnown($objectReference.ObjectSid))
    {
        continue
    }
    
    $fullAccessTrustees.Add($objectReference.ObjectSid, $objectReference)
}

if ($onlyDirectMembers)
{
    $membersProperty = "adm-DirectMembersGuid"
}
else
{
    $membersProperty = "adm-MembersGuid"
}

# Get members
try
{
    $memberGuidsBytes = $Context.TargetObject.GetEx($membersProperty)
}
catch
{
    $memberGuidsBytes = @()
}

# Get user SIDs
$membersToAdd = New-Object "System.Collections.Generic.HashSet[System.String]"
foreach ($memberGuidBytes in $memberGuidsBytes)
{
    $guid = [Guid]$memberGuidBytes
    $member = $Context.BindToObject("Adaxes://<GUID=$guid>")
    if ($member.Class -ne "user")
    {
        continue
    }
    
    $sidBytes = $member.Get("objectSid")
    $sid = New-Object "Softerra.Adaxes.Adsi.Sid" @($sidBytes, 0)
    $sidString = $sid.Value
    
    $objReference = New-Object "Softerra.Adaxes.Adsi.AdmObjectReference"
    $objReference.ObjectSid = $sidString
    
    if (-not($sendAsTrustees.ContainsKey($sidString)))
    {
        # Add Send As permission
        ModifySendAsPermission $objReference "Add" $sendAs
    }
    else
    {
        $sendAsTrustees.Remove($sidString)
    }
    
    if (-not($fullAccessTrustees.ContainsKey($sidString)))
    {
        # Add Full Access permission
        ModifyFullAccessPermission $objReference "Add" $mailboxRights
    }
    else
    {
        $fullAccessTrustees.Remove($sidString)
    }
}

foreach ($sid in $sendAsTrustees.Keys)
{
    # Apply modifications
    ModifySendAsPermission $sendAsTrustees[$sid] "Remove" $sendAs
}


foreach ($sid in $fullAccessTrustees.Keys)
{
    # Apply modifications
    ModifyFullAccessPermission $fullAccessTrustees[$sid] "Remove" $mailboxRights
}

$mailboxParams.SendAs = $sendAs
$mailboxParams.MailboxRights = $mailboxRights

try
{
    # Save the changes
    $mailbox.SetMailParameters($mailboxParams, "ADM_SET_EXCHANGE_PARAMS_FLAGS_NONE")
}
catch
{
    $Context.LogMessage($_.Exception.Message, "Warning")
}

The below version of the script explicitly enables auto-mapping for all delegates gaining the permissions.

Edit Remove
PowerShell
$mailboxDN = "CN=Mailbox,OU=Mailboxes,DC=Example,DC=com" # TODO: modify me
$onlyDirectMembers = $True # TODO: modify me
$autoMappingEnabled = $False # TODO: modify me

function ModifySendAsPermission($objectReference, $operation, $sendAs)
{
    switch($operation)
    {
        "Add"
        {
            $sendAs.Add("ADS_PROPERTY_APPEND", $objectReference)
        }
        "Remove"
        {
            $sendAs.Remove($objectReference)
        }
    }
}

function ModifyFullAccessPermission($objectReference, $operation, $mailboxRights, $autoMappingEnabled)
{
    $permission = New-Object "Softerra.Adaxes.Adsi.Exchange.AdmExchangeMailboxPermission"
    $permission.AllowedRights = "ADM_EXCHANGE_MAILBOX_RIGHTS_FULL_ACCESS"
    $permission.Trustee = $objectReference
    
    $permissionModification = New-Object "Softerra.Adaxes.Adsi.Exchange.AdmExchangeMailboxRightsModification"
    $permissionModification.Permission = $permission
    switch($operation)
    {
        "Add"
        {
            $permissionModification.Operation = "ADS_PROPERTY_APPEND"
            $mailboxRights.SetAutoMappingFor($objReference, $autoMappingEnabled)
        }
        "Remove"
        {
            $permissionModification.Operation = "ADS_PROPERTY_DELETE"
        }
    }
    
    $mailboxRights.AddModification($permissionModification)
}

$autoMapping = @{
    $True = "ADM_EXCHANGE_AUTOMAPINGSTATE_ENABLED";
    $False = "ADM_EXCHANGE_AUTOMAPINGSTATE_DISABLED";
}

# Get mailbox parameters
$mailbox = $Context.BindToObjectByDNEx($mailboxDN, $True)

try
{
    $mailboxParams = $mailbox.GetMailParameters("ADM_GET_EXCHANGE_PARAMS_FLAGS_NONE")
}
catch
{
    $Context.LogMessage("Mailbox does not exist", "Warning")
    return
}

# Get Send As trustees
$sendAs = $mailboxParams.SendAs
$sendAsTrustees = @{}
for ($i = $sendAs.Count - 1; $i -ge 0; $i--)
{
    $objectReference = $sendAs.GetItem($i, [ref]"ADS_PROPERTY_NONE")
    if ([System.String]::IsNullOrEmpty($objectReference.ObjectSid))
    {
         ModifySendAsPermission $objectReference "Remove" $sendAs
         continue
    }
    
    if (([Softerra.Adaxes.Utils.WellKnownSecurityPrincipalInfo]::IsWellKnown($objectReference.ObjectSid)))
    {
        continue
    }
    
    $sendAsTrustees.Add($objectReference.ObjectSid, $objectReference)
}

# Get Full Access trustees
$mailboxRights = $mailboxParams.MailboxRights
$objectReferences = $mailboxRights.GetTrusteesGrantedRights(
    "ADM_EXCHANGE_MAILBOX_RIGHTS_FULL_ACCESS")
$fullAccessTrustees = @{}
foreach ($objectReference in $objectReferences)
{
    if ([System.String]::IsNullOrEmpty($objectReference.ObjectSid))
    {
        ModifyFullAccessPermission $objectReference "Remove" $mailboxRights $NULL
        continue
    }
    if ([Softerra.Adaxes.Utils.WellKnownSecurityPrincipalInfo]::IsWellKnown($objectReference.ObjectSid))
    {
        continue
    }
    
    $fullAccessTrustees.Add($objectReference.ObjectSid, $objectReference)
}

if ($onlyDirectMembers)
{
    $membersProperty = "adm-DirectMembersGuid"
}
else
{
    $membersProperty = "adm-MembersGuid"
}

# Get members
try
{
    $memberGuidsBytes = $Context.TargetObject.GetEx($membersProperty)
}
catch
{
    $memberGuidsBytes = @()
}

# Get user SIDs
$membersToAdd = New-Object "System.Collections.Generic.HashSet[System.String]"
foreach ($memberGuidBytes in $memberGuidsBytes)
{
    $guid = [Guid]$memberGuidBytes
    $member = $Context.BindToObject("Adaxes://<GUID=$guid>")
    if ($member.Class -ne "user")
    {
        continue
    }
    
    $sidBytes = $member.Get("objectSid")
    $sid = New-Object "Softerra.Adaxes.Adsi.Sid" @($sidBytes, 0)
    $sidString = $sid.Value
    
    $objReference = New-Object "Softerra.Adaxes.Adsi.AdmObjectReference"
    $objReference.ObjectSid = $sidString
    
    if (-not($sendAsTrustees.ContainsKey($sidString)))
    {
        # Add Send As permission
        ModifySendAsPermission $objReference "Add" $sendAs
    }
    else
    {
        $sendAsTrustees.Remove($sidString)
    }
    
    $objReferenceAutoMapping = $mailboxRights.GetAutoMappingFor($objReference)
    if (-not($fullAccessTrustees.ContainsKey($sidString)))
    {
        # Add Full Access permission
        ModifyFullAccessPermission $objReference "Add" $mailboxRights $autoMappingEnabled
    }
    else
    {
        $fullAccessTrustees.Remove($sidString)
        if ($objReferenceAutoMapping -ne $autoMapping[$autoMappingEnabled])
        {
            $mailboxRights.SetAutoMappingFor($objReference, $autoMappingEnabled)
        }
    }
}

foreach ($sid in $sendAsTrustees.Keys)
{
    # Apply modifications
    ModifySendAsPermission $sendAsTrustees[$sid] "Remove" $sendAs
}


foreach ($sid in $fullAccessTrustees.Keys)
{
    # Apply modifications
    ModifyFullAccessPermission $fullAccessTrustees[$sid] "Remove" $mailboxRights $NULL
}

$mailboxParams.SendAs = $sendAs
$mailboxParams.MailboxRights = $mailboxRights

try
{
    # Save the changes
    $mailbox.SetMailParameters($mailboxParams, "ADM_SET_EXCHANGE_PARAMS_FLAGS_NONE")
}
catch
{
    $Context.LogMessage($_.Exception.Message, "Warning")
}
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